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You are watching: Which amendment prevents a citizen of north carolina suing the state of georgia

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 house > Claims against the government > Liability for Intentional Actions: 42 U.S.C. § 1983 (1871) > State Immunity: The Eleventh revised
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The Eleventh Amendment boundaries private plot brought versus states in federal court. Its complete text provides:
The judicial power of the United claims shall not be taken to expand to any suit in sdrta.net or equity, commenced or prosecuted versus one of the United says by citizens of one more State, or by citizens or subjects of any foreign state.
The Eleventh amendment was ratified in 1798 in order come overrule the supreme Court’s decision that a southern Carolina citizen can sue the state the Georgia because that money damages. This decision caused uproar among the states since it impinged on the sovereignty the the state, which was an alleged to have been kept in the Constitution. Shortly thereafter, the amendment to be passed.


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The Eleventh Amendment avoids federal court from exercising jurisdiction over state defendants--the commonwealth court will not even hear the situation if a state is the defendant. A state might not be sued in commonwealth court by its own citizen or a citizens of one more state, unless the state consents to jurisdiction. Consent to the jurisdiction of the commonwealth court may be manifested by the state voluntarily showing up in the court to defend itself on the merits the the case. Eleventh Amendment immune extends to suits filed against the state in state courts and before federal bureaucratic agencies. unless the state or the federal federal government creates an exception to the state"s sovereign immunity, the state is immune indigenous being sued without consent by any type of citizen in federal courts, state courts, or before federal governmental agencies.